The Corporation of the City of North Vancouver Department of Engineering, Parks and Environment (BC)
Background:
North Vancouver's natural beauty is treasured by its citizens and, in an effort to preserve the region's unique natural environment, the City is endeavouring to increase the appeal of alternatives to the motor vehicle.
There are many reasons why people choose not to cycle as a regular mode of transportation, and a main task in transforming motorists into cyclists is to increase road safety for cyclists. Before the implementation of the Low Level Road Bikeway, Low Level Road, between the Ironworks Memorial Bridge and Lions Gate Bridge, proved to be a major deterrent for cyclists wanting to commute along the City's waterfront. Low Level Road, which links Cotton Road and East Esplanade, was not conducive to safe cycling for the following reasons:
- It is sandwiched between a steep slope and railway tracks;
- It has posted speed limits of 60 km/h;
- It is the only east-west truck route available other than the Trans-Canada Highway (where cycling is prohibited);
- It has narrow shoulders, approximately 0.2 m in width.
All of these characteristics deterred people from cycling along this route.
The Lower Level Road Bikeway consists of roads lining North Vancouver's waterfront. It is the most desirable east-west bicycle route on the North Shore, linking the Ironworks Memorial Bridge and Lions Gate Bridge.
Setting Objectives:
The Low Level Road Bikeway Project succeeded in creating a viable east-west bike route for cyclists along the roads lining North Vancouver's waterfront while also incorporating aspects of active living and encouraging environmental stewardship in a highly visible and significant way.
Delivering the Program:
The City of North Vancouver along with the British Columbia Transportation Financing Authority (BCTFA) widened the shoulders of Low Level Road from 0.2 m to 1.2 m. The shoulders were widened for the entire length (approximately 1.7 km) of Low Level Road with the exception of a short off-street bicycle path.
The road widening project entailed relocating fire hydrants, removing large boulders (up to 2 m in diametre), excavating a considerable quantity of the adjacent slope, paving the widened area and placing approximately 300 m of new roadside barriers along the route.
The Mayor of the City of North Vancouver officially opened the bikeway on October 28, 2000, and the City hosted an official opening ceremony with a bicycle tour of the route. Speeches by the Mayor of North Vancouver, the Mayor of the District of North Vancouver, and the CEO of the British Columbia Transportation Financing Authority were given in recognition of the project's contribution to the community as well as its encouragement of active living and environmental stewardship among citizens and cyclists alike.
Financing the Program:
The City of North Vancouver initiated and implemented this project, undertaking the planning, design and construction. The overall project cost (incurred between 1998-2000) was approximately $230,000 with 50% cost share funding contributed by the BCTFA.
The funding necessary for just one component of the overall project, the widening of the shoulders of Low Level Road, was shared between the City of North Vancouver and the BCTFA.
The North Vancouver Joint Bicycle Advisory Committee also helped publicize, organize and run the event.
Results:
This project has immensely improved the Low Level Road section of the Lower Level Bike Route for cyclists travelling east and west in North Vancouver. The dangers associated with the route have significantly decreased, while cyclists' safety and confidence has correspondingly increased. Since the completion of the project, a 13% increase in ridership has been observed, and approximately 150 cyclists currently use the route each day.
Publicity surrounding the creation and usage of the bikeway, as well as signage along the bikeway itself, will serve to continually encourage more people to cycle, and promote human-powered transportation within North Vancouver.
Contact:
The Corporation of the City of North Vancouver
Kevan Delaney' Design Technician, Transportation
kdelaney@cnv.org
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Keywords: bicycle, Bike road, transport, Vancouver